sorghum silage yield per acre

The bushel weights for corn and sorghum are both 56 pounds, but standard moistures are 15.5% for corn and 14% for sorghum. bale: 7,800: 2,467,296: Cottonseed — — ton: 2,502: 480,384: Grapefruit: 17.1: 281: box: 10.5: 50,430: Hay, alfalfa: 130: 5.3: ton: 689: 122,642: Hay, other: 4,700: 2.5: ton: … Sorghum requires approximately 1.1-1.5 lbs of nitrogen per bushel harvested, so a total nitrogen needed for the soil per acre can depend on expected yield. SS405 can produce silage with costs that are 25% lower than per ton (Table 2). Area harvested for grain, at 230,000 acres, is up 53% from 2020. The forage is sweet and juicy. By cutting sorghum forage between 8 and 16 inches from the soil surface, a silage can be obtained with lower lignin concentration, higher NDF digestibility and good energy content without compromising forage DM yields per acre. Trials were conducted at the Valatie Research Farm in Columbia County, NY (2000 growing season). On very droughty soils, or if subsoil moisture is very low, grain sorghum may out yield corn. The stems can grow to 1.5 cm thick in some varieties. Silage yield of 14.5 tons per acre is up 2.5 tons from last year. Sorghum silage was 5.083 million tons, with a 2.3 ton per acre rise in the average yield to 15.4 tons per acre and 92,000 acre jump for harvested area. Sorghum: Grain production in 2020 was estimated at 373 million bushels, up 9 percent from the 2019 total. ed for forage yield. The average yield of the non-BMR varieties was 100% of the average corn yield and % IVTD was 94.2% of corn. Top U.S. sorghum yield for 2019 was 212.5 bushels per acre TOP YIELDS: The good news for sorghum growers is that yields continue to climb across the country. October 3, 2018, with 1,149 GDUs since prior cutting. The yield trial compared sorghum silage to corn silage grown next to each other. Sorghum was grown on 2,113 acres in 2007. Although sorghum is considered a relatively low-input crop compared to corn, nitrogen is the nutrient that most frequently limits sorghum production. When it comes to overall forage quality however, there are differences and anyone planting sorghum silage needs to be aware, so the differences can be managed accordingly. Growers or buyers bagging the silage should add $6 per ton to their harvesting cost. This hybrid produces They usually grow 8 to 13 feet tall. forage yield trials to determine hay yields of commercially available vari-eties of forage sorghum (FS), sorghum sudan (SS) crosses and sudan (SU) grass. 3.5 % Fat Corrected Milk 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Furthermore, harvesting sorghum forage at 12 inches may promote better silage fermentation. This significantly increases digestible dry matter per acre when fed as silage. Silage yield of 14.5 tons per acre is … Dry and green (fresh) forage yields reported for the forage tests are in tons per acre. Table 1. Forage sorghum. Fodder varieties of sorghum should be planted at a spacing of 75 X 10 cm. Sidedress: 100 lb N/acre. Do not graze or harvest for 14 days following application. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 30 36 42 48 54 60 alfalfa ... • Milk production was the same as corn silage • BMR Sorghum Sudan = high quality corn silage. Corn silage has been the king of forages on most dairies due to its high yield, high energy, and adaptability to most climates. Sorghum for silage production is 450,000 tons, up 150% from last year. In general, forage sorghum should receive 120–150 lb N per acre for a yield goal of 20–25 green tons (6–7.5 dry tons) per acre. Sudangrass can be drilled or broadcast at a seeding rate of 25 to 30 pounds per acre. Alfalfa needs 5 to 6 inches of water to produce 1 ton per acre. Each year yield and % IVTD were compared to corn. 2020, $0.13 higher than 2018. sorghum in Texas is 2 pounds per acre of elemental N for each 100 pounds per acre of grain production expected. Expected Yield: Hay—2 to 5 tons DM per acre, silage—12 to 15 tons per acre at 65% moisture Soil pH: Optimum growth is obtained when pH is 6.0 to 6.5 Fertilization: Apply phosphorus and potas-sium according to soil test; nitrogen, 60-80 lb/A at establishment and 40-60 lb/A after each intensive grazing or cutting. Forage Sorghum Corn Silage Cytoplasm 6 Cytoplasm 18 Non BMR 4% FCM lb./day 73.3 74.1 68.6 64.0 ... Taller crop equals more water/acre. Usually, Baker might expect an average dryland yield of about 100-130 bushels per acre, but this year, 50-90 bushels per acre caught much of his dryland crop. Forage sorghum typically provides only one cutting, but sudangrass and sudex can be cut more than once. The BMRs are prone to lodging if allowed to mature to seed-head stage. Row Plants/Acre Plants/Acre Plants/Acre Plants/Acre Width 27,000 41,000 55,000 76,000 38 2,358 2,745 2,635 2,567 2 rows/bed 38 in. In February of the following year, baleages were individually fed to mid-lactation Holstein cows (12 per diet) in ... yield per acre. Forage sorghum can grow 5 to 15 feet tall, and may or may not produce grain, depending upon the hybrid. Sorghum-su-dan hybrids can yield more than any other summer annuals. Sorghum x sudans can be used for grazing or silage, but like other annual sorghums, their forage is very difficult to dry to moistures suitable for hay production. Silage Proven products are bred to meet our high-quality forage standards of nutritional value per ton, milk per acre and percentage starch. It is still the number one industry, with almost $20 billion in impact yearly. Maximum Price Election The price determined by multiplying the projected price for corn silage by 80 … The photoperiod-sensitive and conventional sorghum-sudangrass both had the highest yields using two harvests (6 tons of DM per acre). average yield in the United States was estimated at 172.0 bushels per acre, 4.5 bushels above the 2019 yield of 167.5 bushels per acre. Yield per acre: Unit: Production (000) Value (000) Corn, grain: 2,550: 128: bushel: 323,850: $ 1,214,438: Corn, silage: 250: 17: ton: 4,250 — Cotton, Am.-Pima: 15: 1,024: lb. They are tall (to 3.8 m), leafy, erect, tussock grasses. Sorghum acreage planted for all purposes is 320,000 acres, up 125,000 acres from last year. Plots were harvested using a plot combine, small silage chopper, or flail mower. Feeding value of sorghum silage is 80-90 percent that of comparable corn silage. However, with proper scouting, and the use of new technology including hybrids with tolerance to sugarcane aphids, a sorghum crop in Florida chopped for silage can yield on average 13 to 20 tons of green-chopped forage per acre, or 4.4 to 6.8 tons of silage DM/acre. Suggested N rates for dryland forage sorghum, sudan and sorghum x sudan hybrids are lower than those for irrigated forages because of lower plant populations and expected yields. Carefully evaluate the pros and cons of replacing corn with sorghum. Number of heads per unit area: For this on-farm approach, start by counting the number of heads from a 17.4-foot length of row when the sorghum is in 30-inch rows. By Brent Bean, Ph.D., Sorghum Checkoff Director of Agronomy. The trial was uniformly planted at eight pounds of pure live seed per acre. Sorghum is often planted in 30 inch rows but could be planted in 15 or 20 inch rows to maximize production potential. Similar in protein but lower in energy, sorghum silage offers significantly less starch. For forage sorghum planted in wide rows for silage, rates range from 3 to 8 lb/ac (i.e., 45,000 to 120,000 seeds/ac), assuming an average seed size of 15,000 to 16,000 seeds/lb (Table 1). BMR varieties Returns. moisture) of silage with an average % IVTD of 75.9% and 2) BMR forage sorghum varieties averaged 20.7 ton/Ac of silage with an average % IVTD of 81.3%. The single-harvest, photoperiod-sensitive hybrids and conventional sorghum-sudangrass had greater yields (9 to 11 tons of DM per acre) than the BMR hybrids, while corn and forage sorghum were intermediate. Table 3 suggests N rates for expected silage yields of 15 tons per acre. Each year yield and % IVTD were compared to corn. $1.00 less. The 2020 flat rate charge per acre was $26.19, up $0.09 from 2018. 100,000 seed/acre in 30" rows. During 2018 the main driver for South Dakota's economic growth continued to be agriculture. 6.24 inches. Sorghum for silage production is 450,000 tons, up 150% from last year. Effecting Change Towards Economic Growth. The crop is assumed to yield 24 tons per acre at 70% moisture. Forage Sorghums - includes sorgo, sweet sorghum, dual purpose (grain and forage) varieties, and hybrids. The agency forecast the Kansas sorghum for grain crop at 195 million bushels, more than double last year's production, with yields at 75 bushels per acre, up from 39 bushels last year. Cotton... 172 Relationship between Agronomic and Silage Quality Traits of Forage Sorghum Cultivars Jim White, Keith Bolsen, and Brett Kirch S u m m a r y Results from two trials evaluating 11 forage sorghums as silage crops indicated that silage quality traits of voluntary intake, digestibility, and crude protein content were linearly associated with the agronomic characteristics of days to … 1). Fertilizer: 1-1¼ Lbs N per growing day/acre • Direct chop for 65-70% silage moisture at 110-115 days. Wickham sandy loam. Table 1 has total area harvested and yield in the United States from 2007 to 2016. For dryland production of forage sorghum or sorghum/sudangrass in Montana, seed in wide rows (21 to 28 - inch) with 5 to 8 pounds per acre. The “standard” weight for both corn and grain sorghum is 56 … silage sorghum. Sorghum-sudangrass hybrids can produce more organic matter per acre, and at a lower seed cost, than any major cover crop grown in the U.S. production in arid regions. ¾Forage Sorghum or Sorghum/Sudan ¾Remain in vegetative stage until day length is less than about 12 hr and 20 min. Furthermore, the national average for sorghum yield per acre was 5.5 fresh tons per acre, on average, lower for sorghum than corn in the last 10 years. The high protein content and total digestible nutrients make CW 7700 perfect for the feed lot or dairy. Water efficiency is an area where forage sorghum really shines. It is usually not considered for forage production because of low dry matter yield. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 30 36 42 48 54 60 alfalfa ... • Milk production was the same as corn silage • BMR Sorghum Sudan = high quality corn silage. If producers can obtain prices of $20 to $25 Sorghum for silage production is 180,000 tons, down 70% from last year. Effects of plant density and row spacing on grain yields of dryland sorghum. Sorghum may also yield nearly the same tonnage per acre as corn. Sorghum silage is a viable option for feeding all the animals in a dairy operation and you may be missing out on lower cost, high quality silage if you overlook sorghum silage. Area harvested for grain, at 230,000 acres, is up 53% from 2020. The average forage yield was 18.2 tons/acre with yields ranging from to 125.32.3 tons/acre (65% Moisture). Yields 5,000-7,000 pounds per acre of red grain, resulting in very high grain-to-stover ratio. Use 6-12 lb per acre for forage sorghum. Additional data were secured in 1928 to 1931, inclusive, on the carrying capacity and milk production per acre for Sudan grass as a I)asture crop, and these data are included and are interpreted on a Corn and sorghum silage production data for 2017 for selected states are presented in Tables 1 and 2, respectively. Irrigated forage sorghums should receive up to 30% more N. When calculating N needed, consider residual soil N, soil organic matter, N content in irrigation water, and manure applications. Use the lower rates in dry areas and higher rates in humid and irrigated areas. In a summary of tests conducted in Kansas (Table 11-2), forage sorghums ranged from 5.9 to 14.3 feet tall, and whole-plant yields ranged between 3.1 and 10.1 tons of dry matter per acre. and vegetative forage sorghum (late June). Since data averaged over 12 inches tall. Additional per ton per mile charges are incurred for hauls greater than two miles. • Boot stage harvest can be cut twice for baleage or silage. Silage yield of 14.5 tons per acre is up 2.5 tons from last year. While sorghum yields were significantly reduced by weather conditions, the impact is very noticeable when evaluating corn hybrid checks, Bell said. FORAGE SORGHUM • Dense lush leaf type dual purpose hay or silage • Excellent dry matter yields, lower cost per acre • Reduced harvest inputs with one cutting Forage Master is a conventional hybrid forage sorghum with high yield potential. Growers or buyers bagging the silage should add $6 per ton to their harvesting cost. It is important to read the information on the bag tag to accurately calculate the number of acres each 50-pound bag will plant, based on projected seeds per acre. Grain sorghum seed size is typically 14,000 to 16,000 seeds per pound, but can range from 9,000 to 22,000 seeds per pound. New Jersey producer wins the Bin Buster award from NSP for 2019’s top yield. 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